7 Top Causes of Gum Disease in Annapolis Patients

Gum disease is a common yet serious dental condition that affects many individuals. It starts with mild symptoms like redness and swelling but can progress into severe periodontal disease if left untreated. Understanding the root causes of gum disease can help patients take preventive measures to protect their oral health.

In our previous blog, we discussed the reasons why gum disease is considered an emergency. In this blog, we’ll explore the top seven causes of gum disease and how you can keep your gums healthy.

7 Primary Causes of Gum Diseases in Annapolis

Below are the seven main causes of the occurrence of gum disease in individuals:

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

Neglecting daily brushing and flossing is one of the biggest reasons people develop gum disease. When plaque—a sticky film of bacteria, builds up along the gumline, it hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection. Regular dental cleanings and proper at-home care can help prevent this issue.

2. Smoking and Tobacco Use

Tobacco products, including cigarettes and chewing tobacco, significantly increase the risk of gum disease in Annapolis. They weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections in the gums. Additionally, smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, slowing down healing and increasing the risk of tooth loss.

3. Poor Diet and Nutrition

A diet high in sugar and processed foods fuels harmful bacteria in the mouth, contributing to plaque buildup and gum infections. Deficiencies in essential nutrients like vitamin C and calcium can weaken the gums and make them more prone to disease. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products can strengthen gum tissue and improve oral health.

4. Genetics and Family History

Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum disease, even if they maintain good oral hygiene. If close family members have a history of gum disease, you may be at a higher risk. Regular check-ups with a dentist in Annapolis can help detect early signs and prevent severe complications.

5. Chronic Stress and Weakened Immune System

Prolonged stress impairs the immune system, which makes it more difficult for the body to fend off diseases, including gum disease. Stress also leads to habits like teeth grinding and poor oral hygiene, which can further damage the gums. Finding ways to manage stress through exercise, meditation, and good sleep habits can improve overall health, including oral wellness.

6. Hormonal Changes in Women

Women experience hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, and menstruation that can make their gums more sensitive and prone to infection. Pregnancy gingivitis, for example, is a common condition where the gums become swollen and bleed easily. Maintaining a consistent oral care routine and visiting a dentist near you in Annapolis can help manage these changes.

7. Underlying Health Conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, are linked to an increased risk of gum disease. Diabetes, in particular, affects the body's ability to process sugar, leading to a higher likelihood of infections. Individuals with chronic illnesses should work closely with their dental professionals to keep their gums in optimal condition.

Conclusion:

Gum disease can be prevented by maintaining proper oral hygiene, following a healthy diet, and visiting an emergency dentist in Annapolis at the first sign of trouble. By addressing these top causes and taking proactive steps, you can protect your smile and overall well-being. If you suspect any symptoms of gum disease, schedule a dental check-up today to ensure long-term oral health. Call now at 410-267-3879!

---